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Thursday, June 4, 2020

More Pakistani students set to return from Wuhan on June 5


By Masood Sattar Khan
(Pakistan News & Features Services)

The government has put all arrangements in place to bring back more Pakistani students from China on board national flag carrier. 

The PIA Special flight PK-8872 to leave Wuhan to Islamabad on June 5 to bring back home 300 students, the Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) announced. 

These students have remained stranded for five months in Wuhan, the epicenter of coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. 

This is going to be the second batch of Pakistani students from Wuhan returning home. Earlier on May 18 the first batch of Pakistani students were repatriated by PIA’s special flight that departed from Tianhe Airport Wuhan on board 274 returning Pakistani students from Wuhan in Hubei province to Islamabad.

Inter-cropping technique can boost Pakistan agriculture


By Masood Sattar Khan
(Pakistan News & Features Services) 

Thanks to Pakistani students introducing Chinese inter-cropping technology has become a possibility and it can helpful in boosting the country’s agriculture and food sector. 

The two Pakistani students, Muhammad Ali Raza and Sajad Hussain from the Sichuan Agricultural University, China, with the support of Professor Yang Wenyu and other agricultural experts, have introduced China’s maize-soybean strip inter-cropping technology to accelerate the crop yield. 

Prof Yang Wenyu, has emphasized that the technology will help Pakistan to promote agriculture export and improve its food security. In Pakistan, so far, four demonstrations have been arranged separately in Bahawalpur, Chakwal, Islamabad and Layyah. 

The Chinese professor has reckoned that the technology will contribute to the socio-economic development of Pakistan and farmers are welcome to use this technology free of cost. As agricultural cooperation was an important part of CPEC second phase, the Chinese inter-cropping technology will further boost this cooperation.

“This technology can boost maize yield as well as create an additional soybean harvest to reduce dependence of Pakistan’s soybean imports and improve the country’s food security,” Prof Wenyu added. 

The application of maize-soybean strip inter-cropping technology in Pakistan has theoretical and practical basis. Firstly, Pakistan has a large population while the area of arable land is limited. It has the demand to develop inter-cropping to grow two crops together. Secondly, Pakistan enjoys ample sunlight, which is a favorable natural condition for soybean’s growth. 

Moreover, in the inter-cropping fields, maize can shade soybean to reduce high average temperature’s impact, and nitrogen fixation by soybean can promote maize’s growth in return. 

By using inter-cropping technology, the yield of maize can reach 10,500 kg per hectare with an additional 1,350 to 1,650 kg/ha soybean production in Pakistan’s irrigated areas. 

In rain-fed areas, the production of maize and soybean can rise to 6,000 kg/ha and 4,500 to 1,500 kg/ha respectively. At present, maize is grown on an area of about 1.3 million hectares in Pakistan. In this way, the nation’s maize yield can be guaranteed and greatly increased. 

More importantly, Pakistani farmers can harvest considerable soybean. It will definitely generate considerable economic benefit for Pakistani people. 

There were some reservations about the technology’s performance because many local farmers hadn’t seen this kind of farming model before. 

“As long as they follow the required technical instructions to plant the two crops, this technology is sure to work out. Actually many countries are researching into inter-cropping. But across the globe our maize-soybean strip inter-cropping may be the only mature inter-cropping,” the Chinese expert explained. 

It should be noted that after 18 years of research and development, Prof Yang Wenyu’s maize-soybean strip inter-cropping technology was included in China’s No. 1 Central Document of top-priority by CPC Central Committee and the State Council of the People’s Republic of China to be promoted vigorously and widely in more regions of China. Besides Pakistan, it also has been introduced to Africa and Europe such as Ghana and Sweden.

Doctors demand greater resources at hospitals to deal with COVID-19


By Mukhtar Alam
(Pakistan News & Features Services)

The leaders of the Pakistan Islamic Medical Association (PIMA) at a press conference on June 3 at the Karachi Press Club, called the authorities to review the hospitals, particularly those located in Karachi where the COVID-19 load was extraordinarily high.

“The hospitals need ventilators and other medical facilities, improved security arrangements in the wake of increasing events of altercation and violence involving doctors, hospitals staff and patients attendants,” they pointed out, adding that the governments could not make preparations to combat the lethal virus despite passage of about four months, while the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) was not up to the mark as far as fact and figures and its monitoring aspects were concerned.

According to them the new isolation facility at the Karachi Expo Centre was not being fully utilized. Those who spoke at the press conference included Dr Misbahul Aziz, Prof Dr Suhail Akhtar and Dr Jalal Akbar.

Coronavirus Update: Record infection, death in Sindh create fear, panic

By Mukhtar Alam
(Pakistan News & Features Services)



Amidst citizens’ concerns over the increasing pile of COVID-19 fatalities, the Sindh government on June 3 confirmed 29 more deaths of coronavirus patients across the province while the province’s one day new infection tally set a new record with 1,824 cases which was 27% higher than the preceding day’s 1,439 positive cases besides being the highest-ever single day figure. 

The data showed that, on an average, 25 patients died at hospitals and homes every day in the province during a period from May 28 to June 3. Sindh’s overall death tally stood at 555 on June 3.

The experts reached by PNFS, on the condition of anonymity, reflected that the government appeared to be working direction less in tackling the crisis. 

“The government side frequently blamed the masses for its failure to containing the diseases despite passage of over three months but did not speak a word about the hospitals where deaths of numerous COVID-19 patients are occurring every day,” a senior physician observed.

He explained that auditing, according to international norms, is a means for improving the quality of patient care and outcomes by systematic review of clinical management and comparing outcomes against criteria or accepted standards of care. In a mortality audit (or review) data are collected on deaths, and a qualitative and quantitative review is conducted.

A senior microbiologist commented that the hospitals were saying they were full which meant lack of required number of beds, ventilators, trained doctors, technicians while on the other hand, there was more mixing of population, more relaxation, more infection and more recovery. 

A philanthropist and a civil society activist appearing concerned over the increasing number of deaths and infections regretted that the policy makers have really messed up the country’s coronavirus management.

“There is neither any seriousness on the issue of increased deaths nor any convincing move to reduce the every day’s infection rate,’ the activist added. 

An official data, updated on June 2, revealed that of the 203 admissions, at the Aga Khan University Hospital, 48 patients were cured while 52 died due to the lethal disease. Similarly, at the Civil Hospital Karachi 37 were cured, 42 died, out of 183 admissions, at Indus Hospital 17 were cured while 43 died out of 89 admitted patients. 

At Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre 16 got cured, while 62 lost lives, out of 118 admissions; at Dow University hospital 38 were cured out of 197 admissions, while the death toll came as 64 there. 

Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation cured 34 of the 179 admissions, while 55 died; at Ziauddin Hospital 16 cured, 26 lost life, out of 67 admissions; at PNS Shifa 38 out of 153 admissions were cured, while 14 died; at LUMHS Hyderabad 30 cured while 12 died of the 80 admissions. 

The COVID-19 patients who died at Karachi, during last 24 hours, included 19 men of age ranging from 45 to 80 years and eight women of age ranging from 21 to 72 years. Shikarpur reported death of a woman aged 55 years, while a 55-year-old man died at Khairpur. 

Of the 1,824 new cases, detected during the last 24 hours ending at 9 am June 3 in the province, 1,487 belonged to Karachi, followed by 73 belonging to Hyderabad, 62 to Sukkur, 49 to Larkana, 36 to Ghotki, 24 to Shikarpur; 13 to Kashmore; 13 to Jamshoro; 10 to Kambar Shahdadkot. 

The Sindh Chief Minsiter, Syed Murad Ali Shah, in his routine message said that 367 COVID-19 patients were in severe condition, out of which 56 were on ventilators. As many as 1152 patients were receiving treatment at hospitals across the province, while 15,070 were being treated at homes and another 111 were admitted at isolation centres.

In the meantime, an additional 42-bed high dependency unit (HDU) was made functional at the Civil Hospital Karachi, which already had 12 intensive care beds with ventilators, 55 HDU beds and 35 isolation beds. 

On the other hand a senior consultant physician at Aga Khan University Hospital called for improving the coordination between the COVID-19 hospitals. In a statement, Prof Javed Khan, consultant pulmonologist said that physicians were faced with a major problem in treating coronavirus patients. 

“Today I saw six patients in my clinic. Most were having mild symptoms so I advised them home quarantine, but two of the patients had COVID pneumonia with low oxygen saturation. At AKU we had no bed to admit. I rang three other hospitals but could not get connected,” he revealed. 

In a situation like this, according to Prof Javed Khan, there emerged a room for operating a central hot line, under the supervision of the Sindh health department, which can gather information from all private and public sector hospital and then provide this to any doctor who needed to find out where the bed or the ventilator was available. “It’s very difficult for a sick patient to go from one hospital to another and finding no bed available,” he highlighted.

China vows to share COVID-19 vaccine

By Masood Sattar Khan
(Pakistan News & Features Services)

China will definitely make available COVID-19 vaccine accessible and available to developing countries. China is among the most advance countries in vaccine R&D, a senior Chinese diplomat observed in a talk show.

“We want to share and are working with UK, US and other countries in this regard,” Chinese Ambassador to the UK, Liu Xiaoming, responded at Sky News online live discussion on ‘The Pandemic: Our New World’ hosted by Dermot Murnghan. 

Ambassador Li said that he liked to share his views with the audience, stating that unity and cooperation will see the world through this pandemic and move forward. 

“China and the UK are partners in the fight against COVID-19,” he said adding that the cooperation between the two will benefit both the countries and the rest of the world. 

The CGTN, a Chinese news network, reported that fighting together, Chinese and UK scientists were working on game-changing coronavirus test kit. 

Regarding allegation that China might not tell the world about virus soon enough, Ambassador Liu made it clear that they had lost no time in informing the World Health Organization (WHO). 

“There was no cover-up and no delay to share information. China’s record is clean. It can stand the rest of time and history. We need to adopt a scientific approach about the origin of the virus,” he asserted.

On a question regarding situation in Hong Kong, Ambassador Li clarified that the national security legislation helped safeguard the high degree of autonomy in the Hong Kong SAR and the rights and freedom of the Hong Kong residents. 

“The UK politicians must recognize the fact that Hong Kong has returned to China, stop meddling in Hong Kong affairs in any form, and stop interfering in China’s internal affairs,” he suggested.

Pakistan allows exports of PPE items


By Masood Sattar Khan
(Pakistan News & Features Services)

Pakistan’s federal cabinet has granted approval for exports of all items of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), Advisor on Commerce to Prime Minister, Abdul Razak Dawood, announced. 

The cabinet which met June 2, with Prime Minister Imran Khan in the chair, has granted all items of PPE of any material, woven or non-woven, sanitizers have also been allowed,” Razak Dawood revealed in his twitter message. 

He further said that the ban on Tyvek suits, N95 masks and surgical masks, however, will remain in place. 

The exporters have been advised to go ahead with full speed and capture a good share of the world market, he added.

Wednesday, June 3, 2020

Coronavirus Update: Sindh’s infection tally surges to 30,000

By Mukhtar Alam
(Pakistan News & Features Services)



At a time when the government was allowing more and more relaxations in the COVID-19 lockdown, Sindh’s average daily rate of new coronavirus infection jumped to 25.17% for the preceding week on June 2 when its overall infection tally surpassed 30,000 after registration of another 1,439 cases, an all days’ highest, with 23 related fatalities. 

A study of the official COVID-19 data of Sindh revealed that the number of new infection rate decreased by four per cent in comparison to the preceding day but was still higher than what was being observed before Eid vacations. Sindh on May 27 witnessed a record daily increase in its COVID-19 positivity rates at 32.10%. 

The province’s coronavirus positivity rate on May 21 was at 15.99%, which rose to 23.85 on May 24 and 24.62% on May 26. The number of cases decreased to 22% on May 31 when 885 suspected cases, out of 4,100 samples, tested positive for the virus.

According to an official report, as many as 16 COVID-testing laboratories, operating in the public and private sectors, conducted across the province as many as 5,454 tests during the last 24 hours ending at 9 am on June 2, out of which 1,500 (27.5%) were found positive. 

Among the laboratories, JPMC performed four tests and detected all (100%) positive while Indus Hospital centre tested 1,285 samples and found 36% of them positive. Other centres which conducted tests included SIUT (69%), DUHS (50%), Hashmanis (38%), AKUH (36%), CHK (36%), Gambat Institute of Medical Science (35%), Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences (15%), and others. 

According to a health department summary, a total of 1,149 infections were found at Karachi, followed by Larkana (50), Hyderbaad (47), Sukkur (40), Khairpur (33), Ghotki (27), Shaheed Benazirabad (17), Badin (16), Sanghar (13), Jamshoro (10), Kambar Shadadkot (6), Shikarpur (6), Sujawal (5), Dadu (3), Jacobabad (3), Thatta (2), Kashmore (2), Tando Mohammad Khan (1), Matiari (1) and Umrkot (1). Among the interior districts, Larkana led the list with a cumulative 1,002 cases followed by Hyderabad (977), Larkana (770), Khairpur (703), Ghotki (635) and other districts.

As many as 23 new deaths of COVID-19 were confirmed by the health department on June 2. Karachi reported 17 deaths, 12 men of ages ranging from 42 to 95 years, and five women in the age brackets of 42 to 75 years, while Sanghar, Dadu, Shikarpur, Larkana, Sujawal and Hyderabad reported one death each of men, aged from 40 to 67 years. 

According to an official source, as many as 446 COVID-19 patients have lost their lives in public and private hospitals, including AKUH (54) CHK (44), Indus Hospital (45), JPMC (64), DUHS Hospital (67), SIUT (59), Ziauddin (29), PNS Shifa (14), LUMHS Hyderabad (12), GIMS Khairpur (7), GMMMC Sukkur (5), Lyari General Hospital (9), NICVD Karachi (4), OMI Hospital (3), Patel Hospital (3), South City Hospital (4), SMBB Trauma Centre Karachi (4) and others. 

In his routine statement, the Sindh Chief Minisiter, Syed Murad Ali Shah, remarked that 953 more patients have recovered from the diseases, while 358 out of 1,098 hospitalized patients were in critical condition. 

He urged the people not to take unnecessary advantage of the relaxations allowed in the lockdown and follow the standard operating procedures for their health safety. 

A source disclosed that only one out of 367 prisoners found positive for coronavirus at the Central Prison Karachi has recovered from the disease so far. 

Another source revealed that in all 12 ICU beds in four hospitals, 28 HDU beds at four hospitals and 168 isolations beds at five hospitals were in use as on June 2 morning. 

In the meantime, a national position paper has highlighted the potential reasons for risk in critical patients. As per the report, the reasons included the overall rise in number of daily detected cases and new hospital admissions; shifting to policy of admission of moderate to severe patients only; delayed arrival of patients getting critical at homes; differential implementation of the clinical management SOPs; and changing risk perceptions of patients as well as doctors due to increased deaths and media coverage.

China set to launch of Mars probe in July

By Masood Sattar Khan
(Pakistan News & Features Services)

 After successful handling of COVID-19, China is back to normal business as it plans to launch first Mars probe between July and August, aiming to complete orbiting, landing and roving in one mission, an expert said in a recent interview with the state broadcaster CCTV in Beijing.

After the launch via China's largest carrier rocket Long March-5, the probe is expected to reach within the gravitational field of Mars next February and it will be captured into orbit around the planet, Bao Weimin, an academic with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, informed. 

He is also the director of the Committee of Science and Technology under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.  
According to Bao, China's Mars probe consists of an orbiter as well as a lander and a rover. The lander and rover will make a soft landing on the surface. 

The Mars rover, which is expected to work on Mars for at least 90 Mars days (more than three months on Earth), will carry out patrol exploration and research on geomorphic landforms of Mars. 

A safe landing on Mars is the most difficult and risky part of the mission, and the lander carrying the rover will be slowed down through four steps, Bao noted. 

The first step, which will last for about 290 seconds, is akin to breaking, slowing down its speed from 4.8 km per second to 460 meters per second. Next, a parachute will be opened and it will take about 90 seconds to lower the speed from 460 meters per second to 95 meters per second. A reverse thrust engine will then be ignited, decelerating the speed to 3.6 meters per second in about 80 seconds. 

After the first three steps, the lander carrying the rover will be about 100 meters above the Mars surface. Hovering in the air, it can observe the surface, adjust its position and select a safe spot to land in an obstacle-avoiding mode. The whole landing process will take about seven to eight minutes, Bao revealed. 

Last November, China had successfully mounted an experiment simulating the process of a probe hovering, avoiding obstacles and descending to land on Mars. 

In April, China announced that its first Mars exploration mission was named Tianwen-1. The name comes from the long poem ‘Tianwen’ meaning Questions to Heaven, written by Qu Yuan (about 340-278 BC), one of the greatest poets of ancient China.

Tuesday, June 2, 2020

Coronavirus Update: Sindh’s onslaught continues with record single-day infections

By Mukhtar Alam
(Pakistan News & Features Services)


Sindh’s COVID-19 cases onslaught continued unabated as the authorities confirmed detection of 1,402 new cases in 6,289 samples on June 1, with 22 fatalities, pushing the tally of infections to 29,647 and deaths to 503. 

According to data, Sindh reported its all days’ highest new infections since the outbreak of the diseases on February 26 in the province, against previous provincial one-day highest of 1,247 new infections reported on May 30. 

The number of laboratory tests for COVID-19 conducted in Sindh increased by 2,189 (53%) in comparison to May 31. 

Sindh’s one day rate of positive infection came as 22%, against the country’s 20.58%, while the overall positivity rate remained 15.84% against 12.91% of the country. A gender-wise calculation showed the ratio of female patients in Sindh’s overall infections as 28.1%. 

The breakdown of 22 male and female patients, along with ages and hospital names, who expired during the last 24 hours, ending at 9 am on June 1 were not released by the provincial health department or the Sindh’s Chief Minister who continued to issue his statement on COVID-19 on a regular basis. 

Chief Minister Murad Ali Shah, in his latest statement, revealed that 342 out of 1,095 admitted patients at hospitals were in critical condition across the province. 

As many as 71 COVID-19 patients were hooked to ventilators while the tally of those having been cured and recovered from the diseases increased to 14,590, with the release of another 785 patients during the last 24 hours. 

The new infections were confirmed at Karachi (1,028), Sukkur (46), Ghotki (46), Larkana (38), Hyderabad (25), Mirpurkhas (21), Shikarpur (20) Jacobabad (12), Khairpur (8), Jamshoro (8), Badin (4), Sujawal (4), Naushero Ferroze (2), Thatta (2) while Umerkot, Shaheed Benazirabad and Kashnore reported one case each. 

In the meantime, a source revealed that at least 17 patients died at eight public and private hospitals during the last 24 hours. 

By June 1, as many as 409 patients lost their lives in 27 private and public hospitals across the province, including JPMC (63 deaths), DUHS (62), SIUT (54), AKUH (44), CHK (40), Indus Hospital (43), Ziauddin Hospital (26), PNS Shifa (14), LUMHS Hyderabad (12) and others. 

According to another source, after a few days of crisis, the position related to utilization of beds in the intensive care units at 11 hospitals handling COVID-19 patients at Karachi has changed now.

As many as 22 ICU beds were reported vacant at five hospitals while another 23 beds in the high dependency units were vacant at four hospitals, in addition to 158 were vacant in isolation wards of four hospitals. 

Meanwhile, Dr Palitha Mahipala, Country Representative of the World Health Organization (WHO) in Pakistan, met with the Sindh Chief Minister, Syed Murad Ali Shah, and the Sindh Health Minister, Dr Azra Fazal Pechuho, on June 1. 

During the meeting the WHO official highlighted the importance of increasing the laboratory testing, active case finding and testing all severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) and influenza like illness (ILI) cases, improving case management and slowing down community transmission by placing mild and moderate cases in isolation facilities, according to the official communication. 

The Chief Minister urged the WHO representative to ensure some training programme for the doctors, paramedical staff and nurses dealing the COVID-19 cases. Dr Sara Khan of the WHO was also present on the occasion.

Noted scholar Dr Asif Farrukhi is no more

By Zaib Azkaar Hussain
(Pakistan News & Features Services)

Dr Asif Aslam Farrukhi, who passed away in Karachi on June 1, had been rushed to a local hospital just a day earlier where he could not survive a cardiac arrest. 

He was indeed a visionary writer, critic, translator, columnist and scholar, credited to have set new trends in the promotion of art and literature. 

He translated a number of books from English language to Urdu. In recognition to his literary services he was awarded 'Tamgha-e-Imtiaz’ by the President of Pakistan in 2005. 

Dr Asif Farrukhi edited several magazines. Particularly his Urdu magazine titled 'Shehrzaad' gained ground among literary circles to a great deal. 

He had attained education first from the famous Saint Patrick's High School, Karachi and later studied medicine at Dow Medical College, Karachi, before studying public health at Harvard University in the United States. 

His professor and writer father Aslam Farrukhi, who himself was author of several books, and family background led him to contribute to literature in Pakistan. 

Dr Asif Farrukhi was the co-founder of the Karachi Literature Festival which is being held every year for the past one decade. It's the platform where the writers of different countries and languages do gather and discuss the issues of writings and writers. 

He was known to having played a dynamic role in promoting and backing young writers either by assisting them in publication of their books or introducing them at the literary gatherings and writing on their works. He was equally keen in promoting senior writers and artists and junior ones. 

He also wrote for English newspapers and periodicals. Once he played a proactive role at the Goethe Institute and organized literary sittings. 

He was a senior member of the Halqa-e-Arbaabe Zauq (HAZ) Karachi and presented several papers on literature during its various gatherings.

As a senior member of the Arts Council of Pakistan, Karachi, he had been playing a pivotal role in holding the International Urdu Conference along with its President, Muhammad Ahmed Shah, and other members of governing body.